Природные достопримечательности беларуси на английском языке. Топик The Republic of Belarus

At first glance, Belarus may not sound like the most exciting of destinations, but if you look closely there is much to see and do in this landlocked country that counts Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, and as neighbours. As over 40% of the country is forest, expect lush vegetation and picturesque countryside, as well as an abundance of local wildlife including rare European bison. You can take a trip back in time at the numerous forts and castles in Belarus, as well as keeping up with the more modern side of things in the buzzing capital city of Minsk.

1. Minsk

The capital city of Belarus has a lot to offer visitors. Head to Independence Square which at 7 hectares is one of the largest public squares in all of Europe, and is perfect for an evening stroll to take in the pretty water fountains and dancing lights. Also not to be missed is Independence Avenue that acts as the main artery of the city, and has cafes, restaurants, and shopping opportunitiess, as well as clubs and music events. Minsk is also known for its parks and gardens, so don’t miss a trip to the Gorky Central Children’s Park that features fairground rides as well as an observation wheel that provides stunning views over the city. Dive into Belarusian history at the National History Museum, or take in the cultural sights at the National Art Museum.

Topic: Belarus - a blue-eyed country in the centre of Europe

Тема: Беларусь - синеокая страна в центре Европы

It is situated just in the middle of the continent like a tiny path between its Western and Eastern cultures.

Среди всех сокровищ старушки Европы отдельное место занимает маленькая и притягательная страна - Беларусь. Она расположена в самом центре континета и представляет собой маленькую тропинку между его западной и восточной культурами.

Belarus has rich history and traditions. It used to be a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union after the fall of the USSR. But despite being considerably the country has carefully preserved all the memories of its previous generations. the people of the country are trying to restore the precious historical heritage.

У Беларуси - богатые история и традиции. Раньше она была частью Великого Княжества Литовского, Речи Посполитой, Российской Империи и Советсткого Союза и получила независимость только в 1991 году после распада СССР. Но, несмотря на сравнительно молодой возраст, в стране бережно сохраняются все воспоминания предыдущих поколений. К сожалению, десятки войн и катаклизмов разрушили много сокровищ Беларуси, но все равно народ страны сатарается возродить свою драгоценное историческое наследие.

Mir, Nesvizh, Grodno, and Lida castle complexes offer a great opportunity to feel the atmosphere of the times of brave knights and their fair ladies. You can walk and even meet a ghost in creepy halls of ancient towers!

Средневековые замки Беларуси, без сомнения, являются настоящей жемчужиной прошлого Европы. Мирский, Несвижский, Гродненский и Лидский замковые комплексы предлагают замечательную возможность почувствовать атмосферу времен храбрых рыцарей и их прекрасных дам. Можно прогуляться по умиротворяющим паркам или даже встретить привидение в загадочных залах древних башен!

The country has a developed network of village attractions – tiny homestead hotels for tourists to meet the real country life and enjoy simple pleasures of life away from busy cities.

В стране имеется развитая сеть сельских аттракционов - небольших усадеб-отелей, где туристы могут познакомиться с настоящей сельской жизнью и насладиться простыми радостями жизни вдали от шумных городов.

The real treasure of Belarus is its wonderful nature. The country has hundreds of wild forests, mores and meadows. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the only place where you can meet mighty European bison in the wild. Pushcha is a natural reserve but some parts of it are opened for tourists to visit and you can spend a day or even untouched nature.

Настоящее сокровище Беларуси - это ее удивительная природа. В стране сохранились сотни лесов, болот и лугов. Беловежская Пуща - единственное место, где можно встретить могучих зубров в естественной среде обитания. Пуща является природным заповедником, но некоторые ее части открыты для туристов и можно провести день или неделю в окружении великолепной нетронутой природы.

B

Belarus borders Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania and Latvia. Its population is almost 10 million. It is not a tiny country, Hungary, Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland could altogether fit on the territory of Belarus. For more information, check 50 interesting . One of the main places to visit in Belarus is Minsk, while there is much more to see in the country. So, I will tell you about the best attractions and places to visit in Belarus.

Bialowieza Forest National Park

Did you know that the largest and oldest forest in Europe is situated in Belarus , on the border with Poland? It is called Bialowieza Forest National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is a great place to visit in Belarus with kids.

If you visit Brest (which I strongly recommend you doing), you can easily get to the Bialowieza Forest situated less than 100 km away from it. There, you can rent and ride a bicycle through one of the numerous bike paths in the national park, go to one of the nature and local lore museums, visit the Father Frost (Belarusian Santa Claus), or simply walk along the forest alleys enjoying the calmness and fresh air. You can even stay in a house in the center of Bialowieza Forest.

To find out more about activities and things to do in the Bialowieza Forest check this article .

Braslav Lake Group

Braslav lakes is one of the favorite places to visit in Belarus among locals. These lakes are also one of the Belarusian national parks.

The lake group includes dozens of small and big lakes, some have a very well-developed infrastructure around them, but some are just hidden in the forest.

Medieval Mir Castle

Another popular place to visit in Belarus in the Mir Castle Complex. It is situated in Minsk region and is easily reachable by car or bus.

The castle used to belong the famous rich family of Radzivills and is surrounded by numerous legends that you can find out during your visit. The architecture of it is a combination of Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. This blend makes the Mir castle special.

In summer, numerous knight and music festivals are held on the territory of the castle gathering thousands of people.

Brest Hero-Fortress

Brest fortress, which is situated close to the city of Brest, on the south-west of Belarus, is famous for its heroic defense against German invaders during the World War II. As you might know, the whole of Poland was conquered in just 2 weeks, while the Brest fortress alone could restrain constant attacks of Germans for 1 month.

The fortress is now part of a big complex of monuments and museums. You can visit the Museum of War, the 5 th Fort Museum, as well as Defense Museum. Being in this place lets you feel the atmosphere of those difficult times. Entering the fortress gates, you will hear the original announcement about the Fascist invasion. On the walls of the fortress, you can still find the famous inscriptions of the soldiers. The most famous of them is “I’m dying, but I’m not giving up. Goodbye, Motherland!”

Minsk, capital of Belarus

Minsk, the capital of Belarus, is the most visited place in the country. It is a big city with almost 2 million people, but you don’t feel the business, dirt and noise of a big city. Minsk is a great place to visit with kids. The city is very convenient for tourists, as most of the main attractions of Minsk are located close to each other, in the city center. They include the Grand Theater of Opera and Ballet, cozy houses and cafes of the Trinity suburb, Upper town with the town hall, the Independence avenue with its chic boutiques and many other places. Just walk around the city center and you will easily find them all.

One attraction worth visiting that is situated not in the center of Minsk, is the Belarusian National Library having a form of a diamond, one of the largest libraries in the world, the roof of which is also a great panoramic point.

Visit Zabrodie Village that Still Remembers the First World War

Other places to visit in Belarus

Belarus has lots of great places to visit. This list could include other beautiful castles, like Nesvizh and Kossovo castles, Pripyat and Berezinsky National Parks, other old cities like Slonim, Novogrudok, Gomel and Vitebsk, numerous museums and places to discover the Belarusian culture. Just come here and find the best places to visit in Belarus on your own!

Author bio:

Roman from Visit-Belarus.com writes about interesting facts, useful information, attractions and places to visit in Belarus. He is also the creator of the RomanRoams.com travel blog which talks about adventurous travel and traveling on a budget.

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The Republic of Belarus is a small, beautiful country with the heroic past and interesting present. It is situated in Eastern Europe. The Republic borders on Russia, the Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia. It has an area of 207 square kilometers and a population of more than 10 million. Measured by its territory, Belarus ranks 13th among the states of Europe. Two-Thirds of Belarus" population live in cities. There are 97 cities in the Republic. It"s capital is Minsk, with the population of about two million people. Minsk is also the coordinating center of the commonwealth of independent States. The largest cities in Belarus are Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, and Mogilev, in which the administrative centers of the Republic are located.

Belorussian`s natural scenery is wide, lonely plains covered with hills, and many lakes and forests. The highest place in Belarus is the mount Dzerzhinskaya (345m) in Minsk region. There are nearly 3.000 rivers with the total length of over 51.000 kilometers in Belarus. The chief rivers are the Dnieper, the Nieman, the Zapadnaya Dvina, the Pripyat. In the past they were great trade ways from Europe to Asia and India and many towns appeared on their banks. There are more than 10800 lakes in Belarus. Most of them are situated in the northern part of the republic. The largest lake is the Naroch(80 sq km) and the deepest one is the Dolgoye(54 metres). One third of the Republic"s territory is covered with forests. The largest of them are called pushehas. The most beautiful is the Byelovezhskaya.

The climate in the Belarus is moderately continental. The climate is mild and one can travel comfortably here at any time of year. The moderately continental climate of Belarus is a gift from the Atlantic ocean, and the winds that blow from the ocean make Belarus a zone of stable harvest.

Today Belarusian industry produces tractors, big lorries, automatic lines, computers, television sets, bicycles, and else. Agriculture specializes in milk and meat production. The main cultures here are potatoes, flax, grain, herbs and vegetables. More than 30 minerals have been discovered nowadays in Belarus. Among them we have oil, natural gas, coal, rock salt, potassium salts, phosphorites, marl, iron ore, dolomites and others.

Belarus is a republic of well developed science and culture. Every eight person in Belarus has higher education. The number of scientists and college teachers exceeds 75,000, among them more than 10,000 with doctoral degree or candidate status.

Перевод текста: Belarus

Республика Белоруссии - маленькая, красивая страна с героическим прошлым и интересным подарком. Это расположено в Восточной Европе. Республика граничит с Россией, Украиной, Польшей, Литвой и Латвией. Это имеет область 207 квадратных километров и населения больше чем 10 миллионов. Измеренный его территорией, Белорусские разряды, 13-ые среди государств Европы. Две трети населения Белоруссии живут в городах. В Республике есть 97 городов. Это - капитал - Минск, с населением приблизительно двух миллионов человек. Минск - также центр координирования Содружества наций независимых государств. Наибольшие города в Белоруссии - Брест, Витебск, Гомель, Гродно, и Могилев, в котором расположены административные центры Республики.

Belorussian `s естественный пейзаж - широкие, одинокие равнины, покрытые холмами, и многими озерами и лесами. Самое высокое место в Белоруссии - крепление Dzerzhinskaya (345m) в Минской области. Есть почти 3.000 реки с полной длиной более чем 51.000 километров в Белоруссии. Главные реки - Днепр, Nieman, Западная Двина, Припять. В прошлом они были большими торговыми путями от Европы до Азии и Индии, и много городов появились на их банках. В Белоруссии есть больше чем 10800 озер. Большинство из них расположено в северной части республики. Наибольшее озеро - Naroch (80 кв. км), и самый глубокий - Dolgoye (54 метра). Одна треть территории Республики покрыта лесами. Наибольших из них называют pushehas. Самое красивое - Byelovezhskaya.

Климат в Белоруссии умеренно континентален. Климат умерен, и можно поехать удобно сюда в любое время года. Умеренно континентальный климат Белоруссии - подарок из Атлантического океана, и ветры, которые дуют от океана, делают Белоруссию зоной устойчивого урожая.

Сегодня Белорусская промышленность производит тракторы, большие грузовики, автоматические линии, компьютеры, телевизоры, велосипеды, и еще. Сельское хозяйство специализируется в производстве молока и мяса. Главные культуры здесь - картофель, лен, зерно, травы и овощи. Больше чем 30 полезных ископаемых были обнаружены в настоящее время в Белоруссии. Среди них мы имеем нефть, природный газ, уголь, соль скалы, соли калия, фосфориты, известковую глину, железную руду, доломиты и другие.

Белоруссия - республика хорошо развитой науки и культуры. Каждые восемь людей в Белоруссии имеют высшее образование. Число ученых и преподавателей колледжа превышает 75 000, среди них больше чем 10 000 со статусом кандидата или докторской степенью.

Использованная литература:
1. 100 тем английского устного (Каверина В., Бойко В., Жидких Н.) 2002
2. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Устный экзамен. Топики. Тексты для чтения. Экзаменационные вопросы. (Цветкова И. В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А.)
3. English, 120 Topics. Английский язык, 120 разговорных тем. (Сергеев С.П.)

The Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe. It borders on Latvia, Lithuania, the Ukraine, Russia and Poland. Its territory is much larger than such countries as Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece and a number of others. Its present population is about 12 million people. Belarus is a land of vast plains and picturesque hills, thick forests and green meadows, deep blue lakes and flowing rivers. Forests cover 2/5 of Belarus, they are scattered all over the country. There are a lot of rivers and lakes in our country. The Dnieper, Pripyat, Beresins, Sozh, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman are the biggest rivers with more then 500 kilometers in length. The largest lake in Belarus is Lake Naroch which stretches 13 kilometers from West to East. It is a very popular recreation area in our country. Belarus has a moderately continental climate due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean with a warm winter and warm summer.

To most of the world, Belarus is thought of as a relatively new country in Central Europe. For Belorussians, it"s an ancient land. The history of Belarus goes back to ancient times beginning with the Polotsk Principality in the 10th century.

From the 13th century until the 16th centuiy the territory of present -day Belarus was the core of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in which Belarussian was the official language. It was one of the largest, most powerful and flourishing states, in Eastern Europe. The 16th century is considered to be the Golden Age of Belarussian history. This period was marked by prolific growth and foundation of many new cities and towns. There was significant progress in the development of culture and economy of the Belarussian people. As Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe many wars took place on its territory.

One of the worst wars was in 1812 when French emperor Napoleon attacked Russia and as a result, Belarussian lands became a major battlefield arena. A great number of Belarussians took part in this war against Napoleon.

In the 20th century alone Belarus survived three revolutions and three bloody wars. The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 was one of the most heroic and tragic periods in the history of the century. For three years the territory of Belarus was occupied by the Nazis.

The country lost more than 3 million people (every third citizen fell in the fight against fascism), many towns and villages were ruined. Belarus lost more then half of its national wealth.

Today Belarus is a developed industrial state. Industry makes up 70% of the Gross National Product. The main industries are engineering, chemical industry, wood-working industry, light and food industries. The major industrial centres in Belarus are Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, Mogilev, Soligorsk, Zhodino, Brest and others. Belarussian goods are exported to many countries and are known all over the world. Belarussian agriculture specializes in milk and meat production, flax, vegetables (especially potatoes) and fruit (especially apples). The Republic of Belarus has a well-developed science and educational system.

The Academy of Sciences founded in 1929 is one of the largest centres of science in our country. Its research-institutes work on various important problems in such fields as mathematics, optics, genetics, biology, etc. The demand for higher education remains high. State institutions are the centres both for education and scientific research. Nowadays in Belarus there are 43 universities, academies and institutes which provide training in various spheres of science and humanities.

At present Belarus actively participates in an effective international partnership with the governments of different states and international organizations. As a co-founder of the United Nations, Belarus cooperates with various institutions and organizations of the United Nations, World Bank, World Health Organization, International Labor Organization, UNESCO, the European Union, etc. Belarus has a friendly working relationship with such countries as Germany, Denmark, France, Canada, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Great Britain, The USA and many others.